Let’s Encrypt et nginx

Afin de sécuriser mes différents sites j’utilisais un certificat standard non certifié. Puis est venu Let’s Encrypt qui permet d’avoir un certification toujours à jour et valide.

Installation

J’ai choisi une installation depuis GitHub :

git clone https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt /opt/letsencrypt –depth=1

Pour mettre à jour l’outil un git pull est suffisant.

Configuration

J’ai utilisé un fichier de configuration pour lister mes domaines.

# We use a 4096 bit RSA key instead of 2048
rsa-key-size = 4096

email = your@email.com
domains = domain.fr, sub.domain.fr

authenticator = webroot

# This is the webroot directory of your domain in which
# letsencrypt will write a hash in /.well-known/acme-challenge directory.
webroot-path = /var/www/html

Ajouter la configuration pour vos sites Nginx

server { 
    # .well-known doit resté accessible
    location ~ /\.well-known/acme-challenge {
          root /var/www/html/;
          try_files $uri /$1;
          allow all;;
    }

    # On interdit l'accès au dotfiles
    location ~ /\. { deny all; access_log off; log_not_found off; }
}

Génération des clés

/opt/letsencrypt/letsencrypt-auto certonly --config /usr/local/etc/le-domaine-webroot.ini

Ajout du block serveur sécurisé dans vos sites Nginx

server {

    # spdy pour Nginx < 1.9.5
    listen 443 ssl spdy;
    listen [::]:443 ssl spdy;
    spdy_headers_comp 9;

    # http2 pour Nginx >= 1.9.5
    #listen 443 ssl http2;
    #listen [::]:443 ssl http2;

    server_name mondomaine.fr;
    root /var/www/mondomaine.fr;
    index index.html index.htm;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/mondomaine.fr.log notice;
    access_log off;

    ####    Locations
    # On cache les fichiers statiques
    location ~* \.(html|css|js|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|eot|woff|ttf)$ { expires max; }
    # On interdit les dotfiles
    location ~ /\. { deny all; }


    #### SSL
    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mondomaine.fr/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mondomaine.fr/privkey.pem;

    ssl_stapling on;
    ssl_stapling_verify on;
    ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mondomaine.fr/fullchain.pem;
    # Google DNS, Open DNS, Dyn DNS
    resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220 216.146.35.35 216.146.36.36 valid=300s;
    resolver_timeout 3s;



    ####    Session Tickets
    # Session Cache doit avoir la même valeur sur tous les blocs "server".
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:100m;
    ssl_session_timeout 24h;
    ssl_session_tickets on;
    # [ATTENTION] il faudra générer le ticket de session.
    ssl_session_ticket_key /etc/nginx/ssl/ticket.key;

    # [ATTENTION] Les paramètres Diffie-Helman doivent être générés
    ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam4.pem;



    ####    ECDH Curve
    ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!3DES:!MD5:!PSK';

}

Génération des clefs utilisées pour les sessions et le Diffie-Helman

mkdir -p /etc/nginx/ssl &&
openssl rand 48 -out /etc/nginx/ssl/ticket.key &&
openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam4.pem 4096

Ajouter la ligne suivante dans votre crontab -e

30 3 * * 0 /opt/letsencrypt/letsencrypt-auto renew >> /var/log/letsencrypt/renewal.log

 

Sources

Grafikart

 

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